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QGIS Trace Edit Tool

As you probably know, I love QGIS. It’s a fantastic tool that gets better on an almost daily basis.

However, as with most open source projects, the documentation is often lacking. I found this to be the case when I wanted to use the “Trace Edit” tool. It’s a plugin, and installed using the Plugin Fetch & Manage functionality of QGIS. Just search for “TraceDigitize” in the repositories, and click “Install Plugin.” I assumed that the tool would allow me to make a new feature that ‘snaps’ to an existing feature by tracing along the edge of the existing feature, without having to find and click every vertex. It turns out that this is exactly what the tool does…however I just couldn’t seem to get the tool to work! A Google search turned up nothing except for some developer chats about bugs and QGIS crashing while using the tool. Great!

After some frustration and experimentation, I got the tool to work. So, what’s the secret? First, you must have the “Snapping Options” set (Under Settings > Snapping Options) as the tool requires these settings to know what to snap to. Secondly, you must hold the Ctrl key while digitizing. No, this is not documented anywhere. Until now. If you don’t hold Ctrl, the tool works just like the normal digitizing tool.

Trace Edit Tool

Trace Edit Tool

One thing to note is that if your snapping tolerance is too small, or you go too fast as you trace, you will still end up with gaps as in the example above. Try tweaking (increasing) the snapping tolerance, or slow down a bit, and you should be fine!

Enjoy!

Sigma Rox 9.1 – Initial Review and Thoughts

This entry is part 4 of 4 in the series Sigma Rox 9.0

The posts and reviews I’ve written about my experience using a Sigma Rox 9.0 have been very well received over the past year or so.  (Check those posts out here for some background.)  I noticed that Sigma has recently released the Sigma Rox 8.1 and the Sigma Rox 9.1–two new units in the Rox range. Since there seems to be some interest in these computers, and little discussion (at least in English,) I thought I’d take a quick look at the features of the new units and provide my thoughts.

Sigma Rox 9.1

Sigma Rox 9.1

Note that I don’t actually own one of the new units, and haven’t even handled one (test units appreciated!) but will evaluate them based on my experience with the Sigma Rox 9.0 and the feature set I have found on the web for the new units.

To start with, the Rox 9.1 and Rox 8.1 look very similar to the old 8.0 and 9.0. No major changes in form-factor or controls that I can tell. I assume the mounting hardware, cadence and speed transmitters, and heart rate strap are all the same, so not much to comment on there.

New Features:

Unlike Apple, Sigma decided to add new features to their new product! (I know, I know, low blow post-iPhone 4S announcement.) Here are some of the noteworthy upgrades, and my comments on each.

Power: You can’t put out a high-end cycling computer and be competitive in the current market without including power. Unfortunately, Sigma chose perhaps a poor approach to adding power; they didn’t make the Rox 9.1 ANT+ compatible. This means you can’t link the Rox 9.1 with your SRM or PowerTap, or multitude of other ‘open’ devices. Sigma didn’t even make it W.I.N.D. compatible like the Look Power Pedal, which talks to Polar head units via the proprietary, and likely doomed-to-fail-because-of-it W.I.N.D. standard. (On a side-note, why don’t we all just move to Bluetooth and get along?!?) No, Sigma chose to go a similar route as the iBike, calculating power from some magic formula, not from strain gauges or other ‘direct measurement’ approach. According to Sigma, this magic formula to calculate power takes into account:

Bike type and position, bike and rider weight, rider height, shoulder width, speed, incline and cadence.

Of course, these factors:

can be affected by external forces such as the ground conditions or wind.

it looks like some of this has been taken into account during the calculations, as Sigma claims that:

These factors are reduced during mountain ascents and considered in the calculation.

Great. However, without some way to know the wind speed, you are reducing an unknown by an unknown. And even if wind speed was measured, what about when drafting? What about on a gravel road? What about with a knobbier tire…? There are just too many factors to accurately take into account. These issues are why the iBike has never really caught on, despite having a much more attractive price-point than other power meters. It just simply doesn’t work as well.

Having said all of that, the real question is; just how accurate is the power number calculated by this magic formula? I’d love to see some head-to-head tests that show it is within 1 or 2% of an SRM or PowerTap, but even the iBike had trouble with that, despite measuring much more than the Sigma will (wind speed, etc.) Again, I’d love to be proven wrong here, as we need an inexpensive, relatively accurate power meter for the masses!

Expansion: Another new feature is the inclusion of “Expansion” as an on-screen option, and a value recorded in the logs. What the heck this means isn’t clear from the name (perhaps German speakers would understand the translation thought process a bit better?) Essentially, it appears to be a term for what we would call “gear inches” or “meters of development” – essentially, how far you travel in one pedal stroke. Interesting to know, but… how applicable this is in your on-the-bike riding, or post-ride analysis, I’m not sure. I suppose it would be good for new riders to show overlap between gears? I’m assuming it’s calculated by taking into account your current cadence and distance travelled. No magic there.

Ghost Race: Perhaps the neatest and most useful of all the new features is (in my opinion) what Sigma is calling “Ghost Race.’ It’s the same concept as Garmin’s “Virtual Partner” – where you can load in a previous workout on the same course and then ‘race’ your previous effort. This (aside from being fun) I can see as a great way to push yourself just that little bit more in a Time Trial or similar situation. I bet I could make good use of it in my 40km Project! :)

Existing Issues:

We all know new features are great, but did Sigma take care of the existing issues with the unit before adding new ‘bling’? Lets see! Here are some of the issues I commented on that bug me about the Sigma Rox 9.0. Have they been addressed in the 9.1?

Durability: If you recall, my 9.0 has issues with ‘scuffing’ and paint chipping. It’s hard to tell if the new units addresses this issue. I sure hope so; a scruffy looking computer on a nice shiny bike is not a good look, no matter how cool the computer is!

Battery Life: The Sigma website lists the battery life as one year. This matches my experience with the Rox 9.0, and leaves me … unimpressed. A rechargeable battery would be nice, but may bump up the price point.

Resetting Distance: Again, hard to say if this issue has been corrected. I suspect it is a software glitch to begin with, so probably independent of the unit itself.

Heart Rate Zones: There are still only three heart rate zones. It seems like such a trivial matter to add 5–why not? Pretty much every heart rate monitor I’ve ever seen has five zones…

Saving Cadence: It appears that the Rox 9.1 may save cadence to the log. Under “Data Center Functions,” the feature list shows “Graphic display of the cadence,” so it appears that the data may be saved to the logs.  However, under the “New Memory Values” section, it lists only “Average power, maximum power, average expansion, average expansion uphill” as additions- no cadence.  So the jury is out on this one. I hope it’s there!

Log Saving Interval: Still no 1-second saving option. Again, since this is user-selectable, why not? If I am going on a longer ride, or know I am low on memory, then I could set it to 5 or 10 seconds. But if I know I am going for a 2 hour ride, and will be downloading immediately after, why not give me an option to record every second? Silly.

Conclusion:

Without seeing and using one of these units (again, test units appreciated!) for at least a year, it’s really hard to say just how good it is. However, it appears that Sigma have added a couple of arguably less-than-useful new features (Power, Expansion) and one neat, but not groundbreaking one (Ghost Race) to their existing unit. With the competition that’s currently out there, I’m not sure the Sigma has a real value-equation working for it. Unless, of course, they’ve magically figured out the power calculation and the results are good, in which case this is a huge winner. Am I holding my breath on that? No. And I doubt you should either.

Having said all of that… the best thing to do is check it out yourself on the Sigma Rox website, and see what you think! If you can get a hold of a unit, give it a thorough test–I’d love to hear any comments from you below!

Now THAT is a Draft!

I just completed my quick little ride to work on the single speed, and managed to draft a tanker truck almost the whole way!

I realize this is probably not safe, and I’m not recommending it. Don’t let your kids do it.  Heck, don’t do it yourself; I probably shouldn’t. However, it’s a hell of a thrill, and makes the commute interesting!

It was an ideal draft, as it was a tanker truck with a ‘hollow’ section below the tank, meaning I could sit behind his wheel and still have a very open view of the road ahead. He also had a nice solid mudflap taller than my wheel that I could tuck in behind. Sweet! I barely pedaled for a solid 1.5 kms! Also, the last few block of Gore St. are brand new smooth pavement, so I had no potholes and cracks to worry about!

What a great way to start off my day! How is yours going? What makes you smile in the morning?

Tour de Brew – Part II

This entry is part 2 of 6 in the series Tour de Brew

After our morning spend riding Smuggler’s Notch (See Part I), we took a bit of a break before heading out for a hike up Mt. Mansfield. Mt. Mansfield is the highest point in Vermont, reaching an elevation of 4393 feet.  We decided to take the “Long Trail” from Smuggler’s Notch with a goal of reaching “The Chin” – the highest point.

Matt, Trent and Shawn Climbing Mt. Mansfield

Matt, Trent and Shawn Climbing Mt. Mansfield

The trip up was spectacular, consisting of a good solid climb most of the way. Higher up, some sections become rocky, and the trees get shorter. Suddenly, we popped out of the treeline and were fully exposed on the peak, with spectacular views all around. A few steep rocky climbs (which could be tricky when wet!) lead us up to “The Chin” – the highest point in Vermont! We stopped for a brief look, but decided to head down before cooling off too much.

Close to the Peak

Close to the Peak

The trip down went quickly, with Trent and Matt setting a blistering downhill pace that was tough to match. These guys must be mountain goats! Shawn and I preferred to save our knees, and descended a bit slower. However, we all got stopped part-way down by a couple of hikers with their dogs who were sitting on the side of the trail. We approached, and they pointed to a moose close ahead. After a few moments of watching, we saw the calf as well, just a bit further down the trail. Very close by! We stood for several minutes, and took some photos and videos. Since it didn’t appear the moose were going to move, we eventually made some noise and they cleared out so we could continue. A quick descent back down the trail, and we were back at the car.

Mansfield Moose

Mansfield Moose

The total distance of our hike was 3.63km each way, for a total of 7.26km. Total elevation gain worked out to 783m, with an average grade of 21.5%! Yikes, that’s steep!

Food, beer and sleep followed. A big day of biking and hiking was behind us, and another one was on its way; the infamous Appalachian Gap ride was looming!

The Peak Organic Maple Oat Ale was a favourite!

The Peak Organic Maple Oat Ale was a favourite!

Tour de Brew – Part I

This entry is part 1 of 6 in the series Tour de Brew

“Tour de Brew” has been over for more than a week, and I’m writing down my thoughts to ease the withdrawal…

Before I jump into the story, let me back up a few steps. “Tour de Brew” is the name given to our own little cycling and micro-brew sampling trip to the lovely state of Vermont. It’s not an official tour, and, unless you’re on the shortlist (or your name starts with Jens and ends with Voigt,) you won’t get invited next year. However, the beauty of “Tour de Brew” is that anyone can do it themselves.

It all started with an email from Shawn:

I got thinking earlier (never a good thing) about how great a bike tour would be. Say a three day tour (a long weekend perhaps) through the hills of Vermont. The kicker is that instead of the typical ride through wine country, we design the route around breweries.

and a link to this map.

It was followed shortly after by emails from Trent:

Very interested.  Would be a great tradition to start.

myself:

Oh, just for the record..I’m in :)

and Matt:

Count this guy in too!

From there, plans were sketched out in Trent’s basement over beers. Everything from full century routes to “I really just want to drink beer and sit on the porch” were discussed. In the end, a compromise was reached, and tentative plans were laid. Luke joined in on the trip (and thus the planning) at the last minute, but brought to the table a very valuable resource; his sister and brother-in-law live in Vermont, and are both avid cyclists.  Local knowledge of the roads? Perfect!

The week before our trip, Hurricane Irene managed to make a mess of Vermont.  The lead up to our departure consisted of constant checking of weather and road closure maps. Things looked not too bad, and a call to Luke’s sis and bro-in-law confirmed that things were messy, but not a show stopper. With that news, it was on!

First Beers of the Trip

First Beers of the Trip

Thursday afternoon after work, we headed straight to Trent’s house, and loaded the Rav4 with all our gear, and four bikes on the hitch-mount rack. Luke was to join us in Vermont later, so was driving separately. We had a relatively uneventful trip down, except for when TomTom chirped “Turn Right” almost immediately after crossing the border into the US, taking us directly into a trailer park.  Really TomTom? Some kind of twisted initiation joke? However, once TomTom got straightened out, we made our way to our home base for the weekend; Sterling Ridge Resort. Oh, and I forgot to mention a quick stop at a gas station to pick up our first beer of the trip; a Samuel Adams mixer pack, and some Blue Moon Belgian White to enjoy upon reaching our cabin. No, they aren’t Vermont beers, but it was late, and we took what we could get :)

Friday dawned hot, and the daylight provided our first real look at the mountains. Beautiful, but a bit scary! The plan for the day was to ride Smuggler’s Notch, then hike up Mount Mansfield. It would be the first real test of the legs, and also the first real climbs ever for our group of Lanark County flat-landers. First on tap was ‘just a little climb’ up Smuggler’s Notch from Jeffersonville. We drove the Rav4 down to the parking lot at the end of the gravel road to the resort, and then rode down to Jeffersonville just to say we did the entire climb.  We started easy, with much nervous chatter coming from Matt and I (according to Trent at least). The climb was pretty easy to start, but right away we knew it would be unlike any climb we had done before. It. Just. Kept. Going. Up. The first 8km of the climb average 4%–by itself a decent climb for those that don’t live in the mountains! From there, the remaining 5km averages 5%, with the top portion of the climb reaching 13%.  By the last part of the climb, there was little nervous chatter; just deep breathing and lots of sweat. I made it up with some work, but not a full-on redline effort, and felt fantastic at the top. Mountain #1 down! One for the books!

The descent down the other side was insane! Easily the craziest thing I’ve done, with one switchback near the top being so tight and sharp that I didn’t think I could possibly make it! I know one thing for sure though–I need more practice descending!  Part-way down, Shawn (who was in front of me) pulled over. We all stopped, and it turns out he had a major ‘burr’ on his big ring, and the chain was getting caught on it causing some funny business–not good on that kind of descent! We finished the descent down to Stowe, and stopped at a bike/ski rental shop to borrow a file and get it cleaned up. Luckily it caused no more problems for the rest of the trip. After a short break, we turned back to face the steep, twisty ascent of Smuggler’s Notch from the Stowe side, despite Luke’s sister telling us not to because it was just too steep to be fun!

The climb up Smuggler’s Notch from Stowe was tough, with a total distance of 8.8km, and average grade of 6%. The nasty part is the end though, which goes up to 13%, then 19%, then down to 15 or 16% to give you a break! ha! At this point, my legs were sore but relatively fresh, so I was able to fight my way up. Ouch! This climb is, by far, the hardest climb I’ve done anywhere. And I loved it!

Steep Hills!

Yes, the hills are steep. The signs don't lie!

We regrouped at the top, then flew down the other side back to the car. Top speeds were 80+km/hr for some of the guys, but my tentative descending saw only a 74km/hr max speed. With a couple more goes, I think I could gain enough confidence to really fly too :) If only I had a climb/descent like that close to home to practice on!

Back at the lodge, we rested and fueled ourselves for our afternoon ascent of Mount Mansfield…on foot. That’ll be coming up in Part II – stay tuned!

Smuggler's Notch Profile

Smuggler's Notch Profile

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